Physical activity is critical to human health. “Those who think they have no time for bodily exercise will sooner or later have to find time for illness.” Future studies are needed to investigate potential long-term effects of these applications. In particular, we find that Pokémon Go is able to reach low activity populations, whereas all 4 leading mobile health apps studied in this work largely draw from an already very active population.Ĭonclusions: Mobile apps combining game play with physical activity lead to substantial short-term activity increases and, in contrast to many existing interventions and mobile health apps, have the potential to reach activity-poor populations. Furthermore, Pokémon Go has been able to increase physical activity across men and women of all ages, weight status, and prior activity levels showing this form of game leads to increases in physical activity with significant implications for public health. In the short time span of the study, we estimate that Pokémon Go has added a total of 144 billion steps to US physical activity. Results: We find that Pokémon Go leads to significant increases in physical activity over a period of 30 days, with particularly engaged users (ie, those making multiple search queries for details about game usage) increasing their activity by 1473 steps a day on average, a more than 25% increase compared with their prior activity level ( P<.001). Pokémon Go players are identified through search engine queries and physical activity is measured through accelerometers. Methods: We study the effect of Pokémon Go on physical activity through a combination of signals from large-scale corpora of wearable sensor data and search engine logs for 32,000 Microsoft Band users over a period of 3 months. Objective: The objective of this study was to quantify the impact of Pokémon Go on physical activity. The most recent and salient example of such a game is Pokémon Go, which has reportedly reached tens of millions of users in the United States and worldwide. Although many interventions are found to be ineffective at increasing physical activity or reaching inactive populations, there have been anecdotal reports of increased physical activity due to novel mobile games that embed game play in the physical world. Although this knowledge is widely recognized, adults and children in many countries around the world do not get recommended amounts of physical activity. JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 16 articlesĮmail: Physical activity helps people maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk for several chronic diseases.JMIR Biomedical Engineering 59 articles.JMIR Perioperative Medicine 65 articles.Journal of Participatory Medicine 69 articles.JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 168 articles.JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 224 articles.Interactive Journal of Medical Research 244 articles.JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 940 articles.Journal of Medical Internet Research 6775 articles.
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